How To Use Et Al At The End Of A Sentence

I m not convinced of that.

How to use et al at the end of a sentence. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. And others used as an abbreviation. If there are fewer than three authors. For sources with three to five authors list all the authors the first time and use et al only in subsequent citations. Don t use et al.

The notation for subsequent multiple authors for an in text citation is the first authors name followed by et al. Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al. For both the first and subsequent in text citations both the authors should be listed out as dalton wade 1989. Does not need to be italicized in normal use. The abbreviation et al deserves a period and the end of the sentence deserves a period.

The usage of et al. And elsewhere used when referring to other occurrences in a text et al. Or it could be. And others used as an abbreviation of et alii masculine plural or et aliae feminine plural or et alia neutral plural when referring to a number of people 2. As long as there s something between those two periods i d use them both.

In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations. Is best reserved for citations and other parenthetical remarks in academic or other types of formal writing. It can sound unnatural when read aloud so an unabbreviated english equivalent is often better in less formal writing. In general et al.

The accepted answer on the other one says it s a matter of style but i don t think any style guide would endorse op s suggested usage it s true vincent s answer does explicitly say repeating the period is incorrect but taking the page as a whole if you had nothing else to go on you d have to assume op has a free choice here. Andreas blass feb 1 15 at 21 45. If a work has 4 or more authors cite only the surname of the first listed author followed by et al wherever the reference occurs in the text et al is the latin term for and others. Should be avoided because et al. Citing sources with 4 or more authors.