How To Use Et Al In Email

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How to use et al in email. The use of et al is the same in both styles. For a work with one or two authors include the name s in every citation. For three to five authors all names must be listed within the first citation but all following citations can include just the name of the first author and et al. According to the apa it should only be used when there are two or more authors. Essentially the second word of the term et al takes on a period et al irrespective of whether it falls in the middle of a sentence.

For references with three to five authors list all the authors in the first citation of the work but abbreviate using the name of the first author and et al. For sources with four or more authors use the first name followed by et al. Despite gaining an understanding of the meaning of et al authors are often still confused about how to write et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. Dear john et al dear john et al.

After the first author. For all of the in text citations. For six or more authors the first author and et al. According to lai and sookochoff 2018. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al.

And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. Noticed tim used dear dr. For any additional citations of the same work. Any time you have more than two authors the potential for using et al. Here is how this could look.

The expression et al which is always followed by a period stands for and others so the greetings above would mean. Smith et al and ldb used hello sarah et al. For sources with one two or three authors list all author names in your in text citations whether footnotes or author date. With in text citation is there. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation.