How To Write Et Al Paper

Citations to works with three authors can either.

How to write et al paper. Harris et al 2001 or harris et al. How to write and publish a scientific paper 1 summarizes current practice as using et al. When dealing with a work by three to five authors in apa format use the first author s last name in the signal phrase or parentheses followed by et al. If lewis gilbert and lamar wrote something about teamwork the reference could be. 1 give all three names the first time and thereafter use et al.

Some large scale surveys found cats to be the preferred pet mccann et al 1980 while others found dogs to be the ideal pet grisham. In apa 7 for a work with three or more authors list the first author and et al for all citations including the first citation unless doing so would create ambiguity. In this case the latin abbreviation et al meaning and others is essential. For research papers having three or more authors mla states that for the reference list the first author s surname should be cited followed by a comma then the rest of the name followed by et al for in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al. Examples of et al.

Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Just as athletes receive trophies and politicians win accolades scholars get citations. Doesn t appear on a reference list but still serves to indicate that jolly and others contributed to the study in question. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

2006 demonstrated teamwork environment is critical to success 2 use et al. For all in text citations. Lucas et al 1995. Or 3 use et al. Articles with three four or five authors include all names in the first in text citation but are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al.

Six or more authors. This is the reason for scholarly citation. 2001 modern language association mla style manual. After the last dissimilar author. In general it s used in academic situations or when writing very formally such as in text citations and parenthetical remarks.