How To Use Et Al Apa Citation

Be alphabetically by name of first author or title if.

How to use et al apa citation. Use the lead author s name and et al. The abbreviation et al. 2016 for in text citation. When a work has three four or five authors cite all the authors the first time the reference occurs but in subsequent citations include only the surname of the first author followed by et al. For in text citations the first author s surname is followed by et al example.

2016 for reference list. Meaning and others is used to shorten in text citations with three or more authors. Here s how it works. For example props f. This easy to use comprehensive guide makes citing any source easy.

Latin for and others. Russell tony et al. This is a complete guide to apa american psychological association in text and reference list citations. In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. To see examples visit the apa help guide.

Check out our other citation guides on mla 8 and harvard referencing. Note that this rule has changed from apa 6 guidelines on using et al which recommend listing all author names in the first citation up to five authors but then using et al for the second and subsequent citations here is how this would look for a source authored by sookochoff lai and bakke published in 2017. Sookochoff et al 2017. In text citation format with et al. When a work has six or more authors cite only the surname of the first author followed by et al.

When there are three or more authors cite the first author followed by et al apa does not recommend using et al in the reference list. In apa style in apa style in text citations when a source has two authors list both. For example blythe et al 2003. This makes your citations more concise. One of these is the latin phrase et al an abbreviation meaning and others it is used to shorten lists of author names in text citations to make repeated referencing shorter and simpler.